GOLD 24KSELL —
GOLD 21KSELL —
SILVER 999SELL —
GOLD 24KSELL —
GOLD 21KSELL —
SILVER 999SELL —
GOLD 24KSELL —
GOLD 21KSELL —
SILVER 999SELL —

How the buy/sell spread works

Every dealer quotes two prices. The distance between them is the cost of doing business, and it shapes how long you should plan to hold.

Pricing · 4 min read4 min left

Two prices, one metal

A price board always shows a higher number and a lower number. The higher one is what you pay to buy. The lower one is what the dealer pays you to sell. The gap is the spread.

The spread is not a trick. It funds the assay checks, the vault, the insurance, the staff and the risk a dealer carries by holding stock while the market moves. A dealer with no spread would not survive a week.

Spread is not the same as premium

These two get confused constantly. The premium is the fixed amount added for minting and certifying a specific piece, and it is stated per product. The spread is the gap between the board buy and sell rates for the metal itself.

When you sell a bar back you get the metal value less the spread. You do not get the premium back, because it paid for manufacturing rather than gold.

What this means for timing

Because you cross the spread twice, once on the way in and once on the way out, short trading in physical gold is hard to win. The metal has to move by more than the spread and the premium combined before you are ahead.

That is the honest case for treating bullion as a multi-year holding rather than a trade. Over long periods the spread becomes a rounding error. Over a week it is the whole story.

How to compare dealers properly

Do not compare only the buying price. Ask for both sides. A dealer advertising an attractive selling price and a punishing buy-back is more expensive than one whose two numbers sit close together.

Swiss Gold shows both sides of the board on the site, and the website reads the same rate as the branch screens.

Keep reading

Getting started · 8 min
The first-time buyer's guide to gold bars in Egypt
Basics · 5 min
24K vs 21K: what should you actually buy?
Safety · 6 min
Reading your assay certificate